Report on the Activities of the Peace and Security Council of the African Union for the Third Quarter of the Year 2025.

Abstract

During the third quarter of 2025, the African Union Peace and Security Council (AUPSC) held 19 meetings addressing 24 agenda items, covering country situations, regional developments, thematic priorities, and institutional coordination. Uganda, Algeria, and Angola served consecutively as monthly Chairs. The Council reviewed evolving crises in Somalia, Libya, Sudan, South Sudan, and the Central African Republic, emphasizing sovereignty, inclusive dialogue, ceasefires, and preparations for electoral and transitional milestones. A field mission was conducted to Juba to assess implementation of the R-ARCSS. The PSC also deliberated on the deteriorating security situation in the Sahel, rising humanitarian needs, elections in Africa, protection of children, education in conflict, climate–security dynamics, and reinforcing early warning for preventive action. Strengthening coordination with the A3, PAP, PRC, RECs/RMs, and the UN remained central to ensuring coherence and amplifying African positions. The Council advanced institutional reforms, including operationalizing sub-committees on counter-terrorism and PCRD, and endorsed reforms of AU Liaison Offices to enhance efficiency and impact. The PSC reaffirmed commitment to Silencing the Guns and predictable support for peace operations.