Publication:

Report of the African Union Election Observation Mission to the 4 December 2021, Presidential Elections in the Republic of The Gambia.

The Republic of The Gambia conducted its Presidential Election on December 4, 2021, marking the sixth election since the 2nd Republic in 1996. This election, which saw incumbent President Adama Barrow re-elected for a second term, was a significant step toward democratic consolidation. The African Union Commission (AUC) deployed the African Union Election Observation Mission (AUEOM) comprising nine Long-Term Observers (LTOs) and 60 Short-Term Observers (STOs) from October 20 to December 12, 2021, to assess the election’s adherence to AU principles, international standards, and The Gambia's legal framework. The election occurred amidst stalled constitutional reforms and a delayed Electoral Bill but was conducted in a liberal and competitive political environment. The legal framework largely met democratic norms, though gaps, such as the absence of term limits and provisions for result announcements, were noted. The home-grown voting system, while effective, was debated for its sustainability. The campaigns were peaceful, focusing on development and empowerment issues. Security agencies ensured a safe election environment, and increased media freedoms boosted transparency. However, women’s political participation remained limited, with no female candidates among the six contesting. Election Day was peaceful and transparent, allowing unrestricted voter participation. The AUEOM concluded that the election met national and international standards. Recommendations included advancing constitutional reforms, enhancing electoral frameworks, and promoting inclusivity for women and youth.